Tense is the verb form in English for review shows time (Now, Future or Past) an occurence of acts or events. 5 tense we often use is :
1. Simple Present Tense
This tense is used for something that is repeated (habitual action) and to explain the general facts.
General fact example: - The sun rises from the east
The Formula is [+] S + V1 (s/es)
[-] S + do/does + not + V1
[?] Do/does + S + V1 ?
Ex : a. [+] She go to campus by bus
[-] She doesn't go to campus by bus
[?] Does she go to campus by bus?
b. [+] I take a bath twice a day
[-] I don't take a bath twice a day
[?] Do i take a bath twice a day?
2. Simple Past Tense
This tense is used to describe the period that has passed or past.
The Formula is [+] S+ V2 (d, ed, ied]
[-] S + did + not + V1
[?] Did + S + V1 ?
Ex : a. [+] I tried my best
[-] I didn't try my best
[?] Did I try my best?
b. [+] She always drank the water
[-] She didn't always drink the water
[?] Did she always drink the water?
3. Past Continous Tense
This tense is used at the time of the incident ongoing.
The Formula is [+] S + Be + V(ing)
[-] S + Be + Not + V(ing)
[?] Be + S + V(ing)
Be : is, am, are, was & were
Subject : I, you, they, we, she, he & it.
Present : Am, are & is
Past : Was, were & was
Ex : [+] She was sleeping in the class
[-] She wasn't sleeping in the class
[?] Was she sleeping in the class ?
4. Simple Future Tense
This tense is used in the event that hasn't occured or the future.
The Formula is [+] S + Will + V1
[-] S + Will + Not + V1
[?] Will + S + V1
Ex : [+] She will go to campus by bus
[-] She will not go to campus by bus
[?] Will she go to campus by bus?
5. Present Perfect Tense
This tense is used when the incident had happened, but it still feels.
The Formula is [+] S + has/have + V3
[-] S + has/have + not + V3
[?] Has/have + S + V3
*Has : She, He, It
*Have : I, You, They, We
Ex : a. [+] I have read the book
[-] I haven't read the book
[?] Have I read the book?
b. [+] He has cleaned this room
[-] He hasn't cleaned this room
[?] Has he cleaned this room?
1. Simple Present Tense
This tense is used for something that is repeated (habitual action) and to explain the general facts.
General fact example: - The sun rises from the east
The Formula is [+] S + V1 (s/es)
[-] S + do/does + not + V1
[?] Do/does + S + V1 ?
Ex : a. [+] She go to campus by bus
[-] She doesn't go to campus by bus
[?] Does she go to campus by bus?
b. [+] I take a bath twice a day
[-] I don't take a bath twice a day
[?] Do i take a bath twice a day?
2. Simple Past Tense
This tense is used to describe the period that has passed or past.
The Formula is [+] S+ V2 (d, ed, ied]
[-] S + did + not + V1
[?] Did + S + V1 ?
Ex : a. [+] I tried my best
[-] I didn't try my best
[?] Did I try my best?
b. [+] She always drank the water
[-] She didn't always drink the water
[?] Did she always drink the water?
3. Past Continous Tense
This tense is used at the time of the incident ongoing.
The Formula is [+] S + Be + V(ing)
[-] S + Be + Not + V(ing)
[?] Be + S + V(ing)
Be : is, am, are, was & were
Subject : I, you, they, we, she, he & it.
Present : Am, are & is
Past : Was, were & was
Ex : [+] She was sleeping in the class
[-] She wasn't sleeping in the class
[?] Was she sleeping in the class ?
4. Simple Future Tense
This tense is used in the event that hasn't occured or the future.
The Formula is [+] S + Will + V1
[-] S + Will + Not + V1
[?] Will + S + V1
Ex : [+] She will go to campus by bus
[-] She will not go to campus by bus
[?] Will she go to campus by bus?
5. Present Perfect Tense
This tense is used when the incident had happened, but it still feels.
The Formula is [+] S + has/have + V3
[-] S + has/have + not + V3
[?] Has/have + S + V3
*Has : She, He, It
*Have : I, You, They, We
Ex : a. [+] I have read the book
[-] I haven't read the book
[?] Have I read the book?
b. [+] He has cleaned this room
[-] He hasn't cleaned this room
[?] Has he cleaned this room?
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