Selasa, 16 Mei 2017

Kemiskinan di Indonesia

KEMISKINAN
Kemiskinan adalah keadaan di mana terjadi ketidakmampuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar seperti makanan, pakaian, tempat berlindung, pendidikan, dan kesehatan. Kemiskinan dapat disebabkan oleh kelangkaan alat pemenuh kebutuhan dasar, ataupun sulitnya akses terhadap pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Di Indonesia, angka kemiskinan masih sangat tinggi dan situasi ini sangat mengkhawatirkan. 
Menurut sumber-sumber yang saya baca, di Indonesia dibagi menjadi dua jenis penduduk miskin yaitu yang berada di perkotaan dan pedesaan. Persentase penduduk miskin di Indonesia pada bulan Maret 2015 mencapai 28,59 juta orang (11,22%), bertambah sebesar 0,86 juta orang dibandingkan dengan kondisi September 2014 yang sebesar 27,73 juta orang (10,96%). 
Persentase penduduk miskin di daerah perkotaan selama periode September 2014-Maret 2015 naik sebanyak 0,29 juta orang (dari 10,36 juta orang pada September 2014 menjadi 10,65 juta orang pada Maret 2015). Sementara persentase penduduk miskin di daerah pedesaan naik sebanyak 0,57 juta orang (dari 17,37 juta orang pada September 2014 menjadi 17,94 juta orang pada Maret 2015). 
Total tahun ini jumlah kemiskinan di Indonesia mencapai angka 28,01 juta jiwa (10,86%) dari jumlah penduduk di Indonesia. Bisa kita lihat, masih ada banyak orang yang hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan. Ada tiga faktor yang dimungkinkan menjadi penyebab tingkat kemiskinan di pedesaan lebih tinggi daripada di perkotaan.
Pertama, tingkat inflasi di pedesaan lebih tinggi dari perkotaan. Kedua, penduduk pedesaan lebih banyak mengonsumsi produk dari kota seperti mi instan dan susu. Ketiga yaitu pembelian barang secara eceran menyebabkan harganya lebih mahal dan memicu inflasi lebih tinggi daripada perkotaan.
Kemiskinan di Indonesia sebenarnya disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, tapi faktor yang paling umum yaitu tingginya angka pertumbuhan penduduk yang terjadi setiap tahunnya, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, dan terbatasnya lapangan pekerjaan. Selain tiga hal diatas, penyebab lainnya yaitu kemalasan untuk bekerja dalam diri seseorang dan tidak memiliki gairah atau semangat untuk mencari pekerjaan atau bekerja.
Selain itu, kurangnya perhatian dari pemerintah. Pemerintah yang kurang peka terhadap laju pertumbuhan masyarakat miskin dan tidak dapat memutuskan kebijakan yang mampu mengendalikan tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia. 
Dampak dari kemiskinan seperti yang kita ketahui pastinya yang pertama adalah pengangguran. Berhubung pendidikan dan keterampilan masyarakat merupakan hal yang sulit diraih, maka masyarakat sulit untuk berkembang dan mencari pekerjaan yang layak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Kedua yaitu kriminalitas. Kesulitan mencari nafkah mengakibatkan orang lupa diri sehingga mencari jalan cepat tanpa memperddulikan halal dan haramnya uang sebagai alat tukar guna memenuhi kebutuhan. Misalnya saja perampokan, penodongan, pembegalan dan lain-lain.
Dampak lain dari kemiskinan adalah putus sekolah. Mahalnya biaya pendidikan menyebabkan rakyat miskin putus sekolah karena tak lagi mampu membiayai sekolah. Putus sekolah dan hilangnya kesempatan pendidikan akan menjadi penghambat masyarakat miskin dalam menambah ketrampilan, menjangkau cita-cita dan mimpi mereka.
Kesehatan sulit untuk didapatkan juga salah satu dampak dari kemiskinan karena kurangnya pemenuhan gizi sehari-hari. Dan dampak terakhir yaitu buruknya generasi penerus. Jika anak-anak putus sekolah dan bekerja karena terpaksa, maka akan ada gangguan pada anak-anak itu sendiri seperti gangguan pada perkembangan mental, fisik dan cara berpikir mereka. Dampak kemiskinan pada generasi penerus merupakan dampak yang panjang dan buruk karena anak-anak seharusnya mendapatkan hak meeka untuk bahagia, mendapat pendidikan, mendapat nutrisi yang baik dan lain sebagainya.

Dan menurut saya, solusi untuk mengurangi tingakt kemiskinan di Indonesia ini dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai langkah, diantaranya adalah :
Menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan yang mampu menyerap banyak tenaga kerja sehingga mengurangi pengangguran. Tetapi seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa untuk menciptakan suatu lapangan pekerjaan tidaklah mudah, maka dari itu perlu adanya kerjasama antara masyarakat dengan pemerintah yang dimana mungkin dapat menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan mau itu swasta ataupun lainnya.
Meningkatkan akses masyarakat miskin kepada pelayanan dasar. Fokus program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akses penduduk miskin dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar seperti kesehatan, pendidikan, dan lain-lain. Contohnya yaitu Kartu Jakarta Pintar, Kartu Jakarta Sehat, dan lain sebagainya.
Menghapuskan korupsi. Sebab korupsi adalah salah satu penyebab layanan masyarakat tidak berjalan dengan sebagaimana mestinya. Hal inilah yang kemudian menjadikan masyarakat tidak bisa menikmati hak mereka sebagai waga negara yang semestinya.
Memberikan subsidi pada kebutuhan pokok manusia, sehingga setiap masyarakat bisa menikmati makanan yang berkualitias. Hal ini berdampak pada meningkatnya angka kesehatan masyarakat.


Sabtu, 17 Desember 2016

Top Recomendation!

Hello guys! Welcome back to my last blog. So, today I would like to tell you about my top recommendations for things to do in Pontianak! Things that stand out from Pontianak surely is the Equator Monument. But, do you know there are actually many places that become recommendations in Pontianak? One of the landmarks Islami in Pontianak is a Masjid Raya Mujahiddin. Mujahideen name chosen for the foundation and the mosque were initiated, proposed by Achmad Mawardi Djafar, with the idea of ​​perpetuating the struggle of Muslims in the arena of collective presents the independence of Indonesia, especially in West Borneo. According to the article that I read Masjid Raya Mujahidin accommodate up to 9 thousand pilgrims. The mosque has a nice calligraphy and design inspired by Masjid Nabawi in Madinah. In addition, there are such landmarks as well Pontianak like Rumah Radakng, Keraton Kadariah, and Masjid Jami’. To visit a city, can not be a single day because there are plenty of unique and nice to visit here. Besides, you can also visit the café, bar and other souvenirs. Maybe that's all I can say in this blog. See you on the blogs I'm the other one with a different theme certainly hehehe. See ya! 

Rabu, 30 November 2016

Hello me in the past and future!

Hello guys! Welcome back to my blog, it’s nice to meet you and I hope you don't get bored with my writing here hehehe. So today, i would like to write about a letter to my younger self and my future in 10 years later.

Dear my past..
18 years already I'm alive and I'm very grateful to God who has given me life, whether it's a difficult time but also not a little happiness that God given to me. Of course, the past never be the happiest thing. Hurt, miss, happiness, it all came back as I write this hahaha omg 😹. I am writing this to give an apology and thanks. I apologize to anyone I ever hurt you, it's not a good thing I think. Be it a friend, a parent, or a person I didn’t recognize but I make you hurt or feel irritated. Maybe I've been selfish, sarcastic, don’t say hello because there is a problem or because I'm the troublemaker. I'm sorry I’ve hated you for a very long time and besides that, I also want to thank everyone who has been present in my life. you all have their respective roles in my life, to teach me about life. Thanks to my friends, my parents, and anyone that💓

Dear my 10-years later…
And for myself in 28 years to come, Increasing age could change myself later, not only myself sure you all feel the change. I hope in 10 years I've reached all my hopes and dreams that I would expect at when I was 18 years old. get a job, get married, have kids, starting businesses and others.


Oke guys, that’s all enough I think. Thank you so much to read my blog. See ya! 

Sabtu, 19 November 2016

My Karaoke Song.

Hello guys! Welcome back to my blog, nice to see you again hehehe. And today I would like to tell you about songs that are always on my list to sing karaoke and I’ll tell you why I choose that song on my list karaoke👌 Talking about karaoke, I think everyone liked to sing, whether it's to excite hearts content during happy or sad. Now there are plenty of places for karaoke, specifically in the area of ​​Pontianak example there Inul Vizta, Afgan Karaoke, Happy Puppy and others. I think singing is an artistic expression that surely exist in a person, no matter their voices melodious or not wkwk. I am myself very fond of music and no doubt I love to sing and I love when hangout with friends for karaoke. Because I think with a little karaoke we can eliminate the stress that we have and make moodbooster especially when singing karaoke with our friends. Well, at the time karaoke we will certainly want to sing a song that we love or being pertaining to heart. And songs that were on the top of my list is  “Livewiresong by Oh Wonder. I like that song because I like all the songs by Oh Wonder, I love the lyrics, the rhythm of the music, and I like the sense of lyrics too, OMG! Here are part of the lyrics that I love.
Oh won’t you be my livewire
Make me feel like I’m set on fire
Your love will take me higher and higher
In fact there are many songs oh wonder that I like such as Without You, Body Gold, Lose It and other and all of the song’s nice! And also I am a lover of Justin Bieber or rather Belieber hahaha, but at this time I would like to review the songs from Oh Wonder. I think this article is enough, because I also had a long talk about the song. Thanks to you who have read my blog, I'll see you in the next blog, see ya!

Minggu, 13 November 2016

My Favorite Place I’ve Travelled To

Hello guys, welcome back to my blog. Long time I didn’t write in my blog, and now I am back to write about my favorite place that I visited. I think everyone must have traveled to one of the places they like or what they want. Either it is near or far , outside the city or in the city , or even abroad. To cities outside Pontianak I've ever visited is Jakarta, Bandung, Tasikmalaya and Yogyakarta. If in Pontianak most often I visit is Mempawah and Singkawang. And here, my favorite spot to travel in the city is Mempawah. For traveling from Pontianak to Mempawah doesn’t require a long time is only an hour and a half if using a car and not jam hehehe. I usually go with my mother, father, brother, sister, and my young brother. I frequently travel to Mempawah because many my family lived in Mempawah, ie siblings my mother. We went to Mempawah sometimes to celebrate holidays like Eid Mubarak, Eid Adha and the New Year. But often we go just a day to relieve homesickness, either to the family or to the food there hahaha and or we go for big events held in our family. And if outside of the city of Pontianak, my favorite place I've travelled to is Tasikmalaya. There is the hometown of my father and I loved the place he was born so much❣ I liked the rural atmosphere there. The atmosphere is cool, the fields behind the house and there was a waterfall there. Oh ma gosh! I miss Tasikmalaya so much. Because my family and I haven’t visit there again. I visited there when I was in elementary school at the age of 11 years. But I remember very well how I spent there. Okay, so here I am writing my blog and I hope you can pay a visit to the place that I mentioned or if it is ever possible we could get together to go there hehehe. See ya! 

Kamis, 13 Oktober 2016

I Love This App.




Hello guys, welcome back to my blog and I hope you don’t get bored to reading my blog heheh. So, today I would like to tell you about Smartphone Apps that i love. Ok, I think everyone is now familiar with smartphones, especially those based on Android. Today, people must have android. How come? Using a smartphone based on Android we can find anything in it, such an application. So many applications contained in our smartphones and apps that I love the first one is “Instagram”. Yeah, instagram familiar sounds of today. I think everybody knows what this app, this application for me as the second gallery in my mobile phone. Why? Because, by using this app you can share your special moment in the form of photos and videos. And in this application, we can also see photos of friends around us even to the artist photo, so easy to see daily the artists in this application. Like instagram which I follow from my friends to foreign artists such as Justin Bieber and Andrew Taggart. And second application that I love in my smartphone is “Line”. And it’s also applications that we often hear now. I love this app because underrate me to chat with my friends without using vouchers as a message, and for me line is a replacement message now. Today, most people, especially among young people is very rare to have vouchers because replaced with a quota. Back to the line, I also like it because line has cute-sticker to chat. Even in the line, we can also call or video call without using vouchers. And this apps underrate us to communicate over long distances. Ok guys, that’s all my explanation of the applications that I love. See you in my next blog💗

Senin, 10 Oktober 2016

Dictionary Teenage Depression

  • According to                        : menurut
  • Pupils=Student                   : murid
  • Affected                               : terjangkit
  • Suffering                              : menderita
  • Illness                                   : penyakit
  • Rapidly=Quickly                  : dengan cepat
  • Experts                                  : ahli
  • Particularly=Especially      : khususnya
  • Youngster                             : anak muda
  • Huge=Big><Small                : besar
  • Cultural Pressures               : tekanan budaya
  • Misunderstood                     : salah paham
  • Perhaps=Maybe                   : mungkin
  • Identify                                   : mengenali
  • Symptoms                             : gejala
  • Snapped                                : tidak akur
  • Fortunately                           : untungnya
  • Noticed                                  : memperhatikan
  • Recognize                             : mengenali
  • Expect=Hope                        : harapan
  • Snap out of it                        : menghibur
  • Cope                                       : akur
  • Poem                                      : puisi
  • Whether                                 : apakah
  • Nurse                                      : perawat
  • Confidential=Secret             : rahasia
  • Suicide                                  : bunuh diri
  • Self Injury                           : menyakiti diri sendiri
  • Counselors                         : ahli di bidangnya